What is the refugee/asylee process?

The refugee/asylee process is a way for individuals to come to California and seek protection from persecution. It is a legal process governed by the federal government, and established by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1980. To be eligible for refugee/asylee status, an individual must demonstrate that they have suffered or would be likely to suffer persecution in their home country. In California, refugees/asylees typically enter through a port of entry, such as an airport or land border crossing, and must be inspected and admitted by a Customs and Border Protection officer. Upon admission, they are granted refugee/asylee status, which carries a variety of rights, including the right to remain in the United States, work lawfully, and eventually apply for a green card. Refugees/asylees may also apply for asylum protection while they are in the United States. An asylum application involves filing a form called an Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal (Form I-589) with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After filing a form, the individual can then request an interview with an Asylum Officer, who will assess their eligibility for asylum. In conclusion, the refugee/asylee process is the legal way for individuals to come to California and seek protection from persecution. Those who would like to apply for refugee/asylee status must demonstrate that they have suffered or would be likely to suffer persecution in their home country, and must go through an application and interview process with the USCIS.

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El proceso para solicitar el asilo/refugio es muy complicado y debe hacerse a través de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de los Estados Unidos (USCBP). Primero, el solicitante debe presentar una solicitud formal, que se conoce como una solicitud de asilo. Esta solicitud explica por qué el solicitante cree que califica para el asilo y por qué teme regresar a su país de origen. Si el USCBP aprueba la solicitud, el solicitante recibe una tarjeta de asilo temporal. Esta tarjeta certifica el estatus del solicitante como refugiado. Después de que el solicitante reciba la tarjeta de asilo temporal, debe cumplir con ciertos requisitos para obtener la residencia permanente. Uno de los requisitos para la residencia permanente en California es estar presente en los Estados Unidos durante un período de un año a partir de la fecha en que se concedió el asilo. Otro requisito es el cumplimiento de los requisitos de residencia, que incluyen la presentación de documentación que demuestre la identidad del solicitante y su estado de refugiado. Finalmente, el USCBP debe determinar si el solicitante de asilo debe recibir la residencia permanente. Para esto, debe examinar los documentos presentados por el solicitante, entrevistar al solicitante y presentar una opinión sobre el caso. Si el USCBP aprueba la solicitud, el solicitante recibirá una tarjeta de residencia permanente, que lo certificará como asilado permanente.

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