What is a deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA)?

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is an immigration policy in New Mexico that allows certain individuals who entered the United States as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and makes them eligible for a work permit. DACA was introduced by the Obama Administration in June 2012 and it is aimed at providing undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as minors a way to legally remain in the country and work. In order to be eligible for DACA, individuals must have entered the US before their 16th birthday and have resided in the US since June 15, 2007. They must also have been under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012 and have not been convicted of a felony or major misdemeanors. Furthermore, individuals must either be currently in school, have graduated from high school, obtained a GED, or have been honorably discharged from the US armed forces. DACA does not provide a path to citizenship, but it does provide the opportunity for immigrants to work and obtain a social security number. DACA recipients must also pay taxes and can be eligible for Social Security and certain other benefits, although they are not eligible for federal government assistance programs such as student loans. Overall, DACA is an important policy in New Mexico that has allowed many individuals to remain in the country, work, and pay taxes. This has in turn created many economic benefits, allowing immigrants to contribute to the US economy and make positive contributions to their communities.

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Una Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA) es una medida temporal de protección migratoria, que se otorga a los inmigrantes sin documentos que llegaron a Estados Unidos cuando eran menores de edad. Esta medida temporal les permite vivir, trabajar y estudiar sin temor a ser deportados. En Nuevo México, los individuos que son elegibles para la DACA deben demostrar que llegaron antes de cumplir 16 años de edad, estuvieron presentes en Estados Unidos desde el 15 de junio de 2007 a la fecha, no tienen nacionalidad, y no han sido condenados por delitos graves. Además, los interesados deben estar matriculados en la escuela, haber completado una educación secundaria o haber superado un certificado educacional, o bien encontrarse actualmente en el servicio militar. La DACA les otorga a los inmigrantes protección temporal contra la deportación, así como la oportunidad de obtener un permiso de trabajo. Esta acción diferida no les otorga un estatus migratorio legal, ni les proporciona la oportunidad de obtener una residencia o una ciudadanía estadounidense. Aunque la DACA no es un camino a la ciudadanía, los beneficios que les ofrece son importantes para la comunidad inmigrante. La DACA es una medida temporal que les permite a los individuos sin documentos obtener trabajos legales, mejorar sus vidas, y trabajar para una mejor futuro para la comunidad inmigrante.

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