How does the Fair Labor Standards Act affect industrial relations law?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a federal law first passed in 1938, provides some of the most important protections for workers in industrial relations law in Virginia. The FLSA includes provisions that set minimum wage, overtime pay, and other regulations. The FLSA requires that all employers provide employees with at least the federal minimum wage, which is currently set at $7.25 per hour. In addition, the FLSA requires overtime pay of at least one and a half times the regular rate of pay for all hours worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek. This regulation applies to both salaried and hourly employees. Employers in Virginia must also comply with FLSA rules regarding youth employment. Employers may not employ minors 16 years of age or younger during school hours or for more than three hours on a school day. They may not employ minors between the ages of 16 and 17 for more than eight hours a day, 48 hours a week, or between 10pm and 6am. Moreover, the FLSA prohibits discriminatory wage practices, including unequal pay for equal work. This means that employers may not pay different wages to men and women who do the same job. This applies to all employees regardless of their place of work, including those who work in Virginia. The FLSA’s regulations have a considerable impact on industrial relations law in Virginia. By establishing a minimum wage, overtime pay, and other necessary protections, the FLSA ensures that workers in Virginia are treated fairly and paid appropriately for their labor.

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