What is the role of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act in labor law?

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 is a federal law that protects workers aged 40 and over from discrimination based on age in employment decisions. This includes decisions such as hiring, firing, promotions, pay raises, training, and benefits. The act applies to employers with 20 or more workers, but excludes the United States government and its agencies. In Virginia, there is specific state legislation adding to the federal protections provided by the ADEA. The Virginia Human Rights Act (VHRA) prohibits discrimination based on age in all stages of employment, including hiring, compensation, and layoffs. It also requires employers to provide training programs that are accessible to people of all ages. In addition, the Virginia State Bar advises employers on the proper implementation of age discrimination policies in the workplace. It also can provide legal advice to employers and employees regarding age-based issues in the employment relationship. The ADEA and the VHRA both play an important role in preventing discrimination against workers of a certain age, and protect their rights and opportunities in the workplace. The Virginia State Bar also provides additional guidance for employers to ensure that they are not engaging in any form of age discrimination. Together, these laws and resources promote fairness and protect the rights of all workers in Virginia.

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