What is the role of the Trade Union Recognition and Protection Act in labor law?
The Trade Union Recognition and Protection Act, commonly referred to as TURPA, is a Washington state labor law that regulates the relationship between labor unions and employers. It was enacted in 1984 in response to court cases that weakened the power of unions in the labor market and held that employers unilaterally can alter terms of employment without negotiation. TURPA sets out the rights of unionized employees and employers and requires a recognition process when a union seeks to organize employees. This process requires the employer to recognize a union if the majority of employees choose to join the union by signing authorization cards or through a secret ballot election. The law also prevents employers from retaliating against employees for their union activity. TURPA is an important tool for protecting the rights of unionized employees and for promoting a healthy relationship between unionized employees and employers. It guarantees employees the right to join a union, to receive fair wages, and other important benefits that often come with collective bargaining. It also creates a legal framework for collective bargaining, requiring employers to negotiate in good faith to ensure that the end result is beneficial to both parties. Furthermore, it prevents employers from taking unilateral action which would undermine the union’s power.
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