What is a surviving spouse’s right of election?

In Michigan, a surviving spouse has the right of election when inheriting from a deceased spouse. This is a legal term that refers to a process by which the surviving spouse can choose the form of inheritance they will receive. Under Michigan law, the surviving spouse can make an election to take their share of the deceased’s estate in either a lump sum or in fixed payments over a period of time. The surviving spouse also has the right to choose a combination of the two. For instance, the spouse may choose to receive one-half of the inheritance in a lump sum and the rest in installments. In addition, the surviving spouse may choose to take their inheritance “in kind” or in the form it is held in the estate. This allows the spouse to receive the property such as real estate, vehicles, or investments instead of receiving the cash value of the property. The right of election is an important part of Michigan’s inheritance law because it gives surviving spouses a say in how their inheritance is handled. It also ensures that the surviving spouse receives their share of the deceased’s estate in a manner that best fits their needs.

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