How is international law enforced?

International law is enforced primarily through international organizations, such as the United Nations. The United Nations has a range of activities which are designed to promote international law, including the passing of resolutions and the promotion of international treaties. For example, the United Nations may pass resolutions to which member states must adhere, or it may enter into treaties and conventions that are binding on states that agree to them. It is also responsible for overseeing international tribunals, such as the International Criminal Court, which can adjudicate disputes between states. Additionally, international law is enforced through the threat of sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council, as well as through the threat of military force by major countries. The United States, for example, has used military force to enforce international laws in the past. This is done when a nation is found to be in violation of international law and the international community believes that the violation presents a threat to peace and security. Finally, international law is also enforced through self-regulation by states. States are expected to comply with international law, and the international community will take action if a state violates international law. This could include diplomatic sanctions, economic sanctions, or even military intervention. Thus, states have an incentive to abide by international law—if they do not, they risk facing penalties from the international community.

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