What is the Law of the Sea?

The Law of the Sea is a set of international laws governing activities related to the world’s oceans and seas. It was agreed upon in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and is sometimes referred to as the "Constitution of the Seas”. The Law of the Sea deals with topics such as territorial waters, navigation, management of fisheries, development of resources, maritime boundary disputes, and marine pollution. It also sets out the rights and obligations of states with regard to the use of the world’s ocean resources. In general, the Law of the Sea grants countries the right to establish a “territorial sea”, which extends up to 12 nautical miles from the coastline. It also establishes the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone, which grants a country exclusive rights to the resources within this area. Further, it gives countries the right to exploit seabed resources 200 nautical miles beyond their Exclusive Economic Zone. In California, the Law of the Sea is most relevant to the management of fisheries and other marine resources. Fisheries in California are managed in accordance with various state and federal laws to prevent overfishing and protect the environment. Similarly, water pollution and other ocean-based environmental issues are also regulated by the Law of the Sea. The Law of the Sea is an important part of international law that provides a framework for the management and protection of the world’s oceans and seas. It is an important element in California’s legal system and is essential to the sustainable management of the state’s marine resources.

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What is the Law of the Sea?

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