What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?
Human rights refer to the fundamental freedoms and rights that are inherent to all human beings. They are written into various documents such as the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as other international agreements. Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security; social and economic rights; freedom of thought, conscience, and expression; and the right to own property. In international law, the enforcement of human rights is handled in a few different ways. The United Nations is a key player in enforcing human rights, since it is an organization designed to uphold and promote human rights around the world. Additionally, many countries have signed international human rights treaties which they are bound to follow. For example, the European Convention on Human Rights is an agreement signed by countries of the European Union, and it sets out how they must respect and protect the human rights of their citizens. In Georgia, the enforcement of human rights is done through the Office of the Public Defender. It is an independent governmental body that works to protect the rights of individuals and has the authority to file cases against the government if it finds any violations of human rights. Additionally, the Georgian government has signed various international agreements, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, that ensure its citizens are protected by international law. These examples illustrate how international law is used to enforce human rights around the world. By having these measures in place, everyone is ensured that their rights will be respected and that any violations of human rights will be dealt with accordingly.
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