What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court of law that was established in 1993 by the United Nations to prosecute serious crimes committed during the wars in the former Yugoslavia, which existed from 1991 to 1995. The court is located in The Hague, Netherlands and is also known as the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (UNICTY). The ICTY has jurisdiction over three different types of crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The court was established in order to prosecute persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the former Yugoslavia. It has the authority to prosecute persons accused of committing such crimes, regardless of their nationality or the country in which the crimes were committed. The establishment of the ICTY was part of a broader effort by the international community to ensure accountability for serious violations of international humanitarian law. The ICTY has produced a number of landmark judgments, which have been hailed as a pivotal moment in international efforts to strengthen the rule of law in the former Yugoslav states. In Georgia, the ICTY is viewed as an important body in the international justice system and has helped to strengthen the rule of law in the region. The ICTY has also contributed to the promotion of human rights in the region, as well as the fight against impunity. The ICTY is an important tribunal for international justice and has achieved a great deal during its operation. Its impact has been felt in Georgia and in many other countries in the region.

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