What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court of law located in The Hague, Netherlands. It was created by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 with the aim of prosecuting those responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights laws in the former Yugoslavia. This includes war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, such as torture and rape. The ICTY is an independent institution, and its decisions are binding on all countries that are signatories to the UN Charter, including Georgia. It is composed of independent judges from various countries, and its decisions are made in accordance with international law. The ICTY has the authority to prosecute individuals, regardless of their nationality, for their alleged crimes in the former Yugoslavia. It is also able to refer cases to other international tribunals or domestic courts for prosecution. Since its creation, the ICTY has indicted over 160 persons for their alleged violations, including figures such as former president of Serbia Slobodan Milosevic and former Bosnian Serb military leader Ratko Mladic. The ICTY is an important part of international law in Georgia and other countries, as it serves to hold individuals accountable for their crimes, and promote greater responsibility, justice, and accountability in the international community.

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