What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?
Diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality both refer to aspects of international law, and while they are related in some ways, they also each have distinct purposes and meanings. Diplomatic immunity is a privilege granted to certain representatives of a foreign government or international organization in order to allow them to carry out diplomatic functions and activities within the host nation, without fear of prosecution from the host nation’s laws. In contrast, extraterritoriality is a privilege granted to certain employees of a foreign government or international organization, in order to ensure that its personnel enjoy the privilege of living and working in the host nation, with the same rights as citizens of that nation, but without outside interference from their home nation. In other words, diplomatic immunity allows representatives of a foreign government to carry out their diplomatic duties and activities without fear of prosecution, while extraterritoriality protects personnel of a foreign government from outside interference as they live and work in the host nation. In the state of Florida, the laws of both diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality are in effect, allowing foreign diplomats to work within the state without fear of prosecution, and also protecting foreign personnel from outside interference as they live and work in the state.
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