What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?

Diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality are both tools used in international law, but they differ in their purpose and application. Diplomatic immunity is a form of legal protection that grants diplomatic personnel from one country complete protection from the laws of another country. When diplomatic personnel enjoy this type of immunity, they are essentially immune from being sued in a court of law, being arrested, or being questioned by local law enforcement. This immunity is usually extended to the Ambassador or other representatives of the foreign country, as well as their family members and personal staff. Extraterritoriality, on the other hand, is an established principle of international law that states the legal system of one country does not apply to foreign nationals on the territory of another country. This means that members of a foreign country are not subject to the laws of the country they are visiting and they cannot be tried in its court. This principle is often applied to military or diplomatic personnel, as well as businessmen, who may be in the country temporarily. In summary, diplomatic immunity protects diplomatic personnel from the laws of another country while extraterritoriality states that the legal system of one country does not apply to foreign nationals on the territory of another country. In Indiana, diplomatic personnel may benefit from diplomatic immunity but may also be subject to Indiana’s laws if they do not enjoy extraterritoriality.

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What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?

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