What is the International Law of the Sea?

The International Law of the Sea (also called the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea or UNCLOS) is an international agreement that sets forth how the world’s oceans and seas can be used and protected. This law has been ratified by most countries, including the United States and India, and governs activities such as navigation, fishing, and the exploitation of resources. The law is designed to promote safe and peaceful navigation and to protect the environment, marine life, and the rights of coastal nations. It also creates a framework for sharing resources such as oil and gas, and for resolving disputes without resorting to military force. Under the law, countries have the right to establish a 12-mile territorial sea around their coasts, which gives them exclusive use and control of the resources within this zone. Beyond the 12-mile limit, nations must share the resources of the sea with others. For example, countries can set up Exclusive Economic Zones, which extend up to 200 miles from their coasts and grant them exclusive rights to the resources within them. The Law of the Sea also governs activities such as deep-sea mining, environmental protection, and maritime transportation. In addition, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea helps to resolve disputes between countries involving the law. Overall, the International Law of the Sea is an important agreement that helps to protect the world’s oceans and seas, while also ensuring that countries can share its resources in a fair and equitable manner. It is a key part of international law in Indiana and around the world.

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What is the International Law of the Sea?

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