What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?

Diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality are two broad topics related to international law in South Dakota. Diplomatic immunity refers to the idea that diplomats, who work in another country on behalf of their own country, are legally immune from local laws in the host country. This means that a diplomat cannot be arrested, detained, or questioned by local authorities in the host country for any reason. Extraterritoriality, on the other hand, is the principle that certain foreign institutions and personnel in a foreign country are not subject to the laws of that foreign country. This applies to some types of international organizations, e.g. foreign military installations, embassies, and diplomatic residences that are located on foreign soil. While diplomats are still subject to local laws related to security, safety, and human rights, they are generally exempt from civil and criminal prosecution. In summary, diplomatic immunity is the legal protection from local laws in a foreign country that is granted to a diplomat, while extraterritoriality refers to the principle that certain foreign institutions and personnel in a foreign country are exempt from local laws and regulations. Both of these concepts are important to consider when discussing international law in South Dakota.

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What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?

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