What are the international norms on armed conflict?

International law is a set of rules that governs relations between countries and between individuals and governments. These laws regulate issues such as human rights, international trade, war, and the regulation of international organizations. In terms of armed conflict, international law is concerned with the regulations governing the legality of use of force, and the protection of civilians and combatants during wartime. The most important international norm on armed conflict is the principle of self-defense, which holds that states have the right to use military force against foreign aggression. This principle is part of the United Nations Charter, and it is enshrined in other international conventions such as the Geneva Conventions. The principle of non-intervention is another important norm, which prohibits one state from intervening in the internal affairs of another state unless it is justified by self-defense or authorized by the United Nations Security Council. This principle was developed in response to concerns about the potential for states to interfere with the sovereignty of other states. To ensure that the use of military force is lawfully conducted, the international community has adopted a range of treaties and conventions that impose restrictions on the methods and means of warfare. Examples of these include the Land Mines Convention, which bans the use of certain land mines, and the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War, which restricts the use of explosive weapons in populated areas. Finally, there are also laws designed to protect civilians and other non-combatants during armed conflict. These include the Geneva Conventions, which provide protections to prisoners of war and other captives, and the International Criminal Court, which prosecutes individuals for crimes against humanity and war crimes.

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