What are the international norms on nuclear non-proliferation?

International norms on nuclear non-proliferation are rules and regulations that govern the use of nuclear weapons and seek to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to countries and organizations that are not recognized as nuclear states.These norms are derived from international treaties and agreements, such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Under the NPT, nuclear powers agree not to share nuclear weapons technology with non-nuclear states and non-nuclear states agree not to develop their own nuclear weapons. This treaty has been signed and ratified by 191 countries. In addition to the NPT, there are other international agreements aimed at nuclear non-proliferation. For example, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) sets safety and security standards for nuclear materials and facilities, and it monitors and inspects to ensure these standards are met. The United Nations Security Council also has the power to impose sanctions on countries that are not in compliance with international law. In addition to these international agreements, states may choose to adopt their own laws and regulations on nuclear non-proliferation. Maryland, for example, has laws that prohibit the production, possession, and use of nuclear weapons in the state and requires that any uranium or plutonium be stored in secure facilities. Ultimately, nuclear non-proliferation is an important international norm. It is a set of rules and regulations which are designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and to ensure that they are only used in certain situations and under certain conditions.

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