What is the International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)?

The International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) is an international agreement that promotes global standards on the prohibition of torture, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and the prevention of such practices. This agreement was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. The CAT makes clear that no one can be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, even during times of war or national emergency. The agreement also outlines the punishments for violations and requires governments to take a set of measures to ensure compliance with the Convention. Additionally, the Convention requires states to take the necessary steps to investigate any allegations of torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The agreement also outlines the obligations of the signatory states to develop a framework for preventing such practices from occurring, as well as providing a set of obligations for monitoring, investigating, and prosecuting those responsible. Since it is an international treaty, the CAT is legally binding in Maryland and all other signatory states. The Convention against Torture is an important part of international law and an important step in the fight against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. It provides a framework for cooperation between states in preventing, punishing, and prosecuting those responsible for these abuses.

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