What are the international norms on nuclear non-proliferation?

Nuclear non-proliferation is an important international norm to help keep nuclear weapons in the hands of responsible countries, while preventing their spread to less-responsible nations. The international norm on nuclear non-proliferation is a set of principles that govern the development and use of nuclear weapons. The most important international norm on nuclear non-proliferation is the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). This treaty, signed in 1968, is an arms control agreement between five nuclear-armed states (the United States, UK, China, France and Russia) and over 190 other countries. The NPT sets out a number of obligations, such as the promise by non nuclear-armed countries not to develop nuclear weapons, while countries with nuclear weapons pledge to work toward disarmament. Another important norm is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which helps ensure that countries are complying with their obligations under the NPT. The IAEA monitors and verifies information on the development of nuclear power and nuclear weapons, and conducts physical inspections of nuclear facilities to ensure that they are not being used to build nuclear weapons. Finally, a number of countries have adopted their own national legislation to help stop the spread of nuclear weapons. For example, in South Dakota, the state has passed legislation that prohibits the possession, production, transfer, use, and development of nuclear weapons. This ensures that the state is complying with its international obligations to help stop the spread of nuclear weapons.

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What are the international norms on nuclear non-proliferation?

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