What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?

The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT) is an international law created to prevent and punish terrorist bombings. The TBT was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1997 and entered into force on May 23, 2001. The Convention applies to any bombing or other attack with a destructive device that is intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to a civilian population, or damage to public or private property. The signatories to the TBT are required to criminalize any such acts and punish the perpetrators accordingly. The Convention also includes measures to prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts through money laundering or other financial transactions. In addition, signatories must cooperate in exchanging information, technical assistance, and legal assistance related to the prevention and suppression of terrorist bombings. While South Dakota is not a signatory of the TBT, the federal government of the United States signed the Convention in 1998. As a result, several federal laws have been enacted in South Dakota in order to ensure compliance with the TBT, such as criminalizing the use of explosive devices with the intent of causing death or injury. The TBT is an important instrument of international law and has been hailed as a major step forward in the fight against international terrorism. The Convention encourages signatories to cooperate in making sure that terrorists are brought to justice and that no one benefits financially from the commission of terrorist acts.

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