What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is an agency of the United Nations, founded in 1948, that is dedicated to advancing public health and reducing inequalities around the world. WHO works to prevent and control infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. It also helps to develop general health guidelines and improve access to healthcare. WHO also works to improve nutrition and food safety, reduce environmental pollution, and provide aid in natural and man-made disasters. In California, WHO is actively involved in regulating and promoting health. California is a signatory to the International Health Regulations, a legal instrument that has been adopted by all 194 WHO Member States and that sets out the Framework for the international surveillance and response to public health events of potential international concern. The Regulation also contains specific rules concerning the import and export of pathogenic microorganisms, medical devices, vaccines, and other health products. California also supports WHO’s efforts to improve access to essential medicines, reduce tobacco use, provide training in health care delivery, and promote healthy lifestyles. WHO also works to address global health challenges such as the emergence of infectious diseases, the spread of non-communicable diseases, and the consequences of climate change. Through its research, advocacy, and technical assistance, WHO helps countries to develop the policies and programs needed to improve the health of their populations.

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