How does international law protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers?

International law provides many protections for refugees and asylum seekers. The main source of international law is the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Article 33 of this Convention states that those seeking refuge or asylum are not to be expelled from the country they are in except in certain limited circumstances. This is key to protecting refugees and asylum seekers from being forcibly returned to their home countries, where they could face persecution or death. Other major protections come from the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. This Protocol states that the granting of asylum is to be dealt with according to the laws of the State in question. This ensures that those seeking asylum in a particular country will be able to receive the protection they need from that country. Additionally, the 1984 Convention against Torture provides important protections to those seeking refuge and asylum. This Convention prohibits any state from returning an individual to a country where they may be subject to torture, cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment. All of these international laws are essential for protecting the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. They provide a legally binding framework to ensure that the countries to which refugee and asylum seekers are attempting to emigrate are obliged to uphold their human rights.

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