What are the international regimes on trafficking in persons and drugs?
International trafficking in persons (TIP) and drugs is a serious problem throughout the world, and countless countries have developed regimes in an effort to combat it. In Nevada, such international regimes include the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, and the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition. The UNTOC is the first key international regime on trafficking, aimed at preventing, suppressing, and punishing TIP worldwide. It seeks to expand international cooperation between affected countries to return victims to their countries of origin and provide them with necessary assistance. The UNTOC also sets out to create measures for prosecuting traffickers, ensuring that the rights of victims are respected, and ensuring that all involved countries have access to necessary resources. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons is a supplemental agreement to the UNTOC, and it specifically addresses the trafficking of human beings. It serves to provide victims of trafficking with specific rights, create rehabilitation protocols for victims, and allow governments to take stronger steps against traffickers. The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms seeks to combat the trafficking of illegal weapons and ammunition. It does this by requiring countries to take steps to prevent firearms trafficking, enact more severe penalties on those who traffic illegal weapons, and strengthen the international criminal justice system. These are the three key international regimes on trafficking in persons and drugs in Nevada. All three of these regimes seek to combat trafficking by expanding international cooperation, establishing rights for victims, and taking steps to prevent the trafficking of illegal weapons and ammunition.
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