What is the International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD)?

The International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) is an international agreement between countries to prevent and combat desertification. Desertification is the process by which fertile land turns to desert due to soil erosion, overgrazing, and other human activities. The CCD was adopted in 1994 at the United Nations Conference on Desertification (UNCED) held in New Mexico. It is the only legally binding international agreement dealing with the prevention of desertification and land degradation. The CCD is based on three main strategies: prevention and assessment of desertification, fighting desertification, and promoting sustainable resource management. Under these strategies, countries are committed to developing National Action Programmes to combat desertification at the local, national, and regional levels. These programmes cover a range of activities including education, research, land-use planning, and sustainable development. The aim of the CCD is to protect against land degradation and desertification so that the most vulnerable populations can have access to productive land and resources. In addition, land-management practices should be designed to support ecological restoration and biodiversity. The CCD is legally binding for all participating countries, which means that they are committed to doing their part to reduce desertification and manage their land sustainably. In New Mexico, the CCD has been implemented in a number of ways, ranging from local initiatives to government policies. New Mexico is a leader in promoting sustainable land use and has taken steps to combat desertification and promote sustainable resource management.

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What is the International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD)?

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