What is the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment (CPED)?

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment (CPED) is an international legal agreement that mandates that all persons deprived of their liberty, such as prisoners, should be treated humanely and with respect for their human rights. It was adopted in 1975 by the United Nations General Assembly and entered into force in 1987. It was developed in response to the increased number of countries introducing stricter and stricter prison sentences and longer incarceration periods. The CPED has been ratified by 128 countries, including the United States and New Jersey. The convention recognizes that all persons deprived of their liberty have certain fundamental rights, such as the right to humane treatment and not to be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. It sets out various legal and administrative safeguards for protecting people deprived of their liberty, including the guarantee that prisoners should have access to legal advice and medical care. It also outlines various standards for the treatment of prisoners, such as ensuring the availability of appropriate sleeping and eating conditions, allowing prisoners to engage in activities such as work and education, and providing necessary medical care. The CPED represents an important framework for protecting the rights of individuals in any form of detention, including in New Jersey. It is also an important reminder of the fundamental importance of respecting human rights while punishing those who break the law.

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