What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993. It is located in The Hague, Netherlands, but its proceedings can be conducted in other countries, including Colorado, via video link or other technology. The ICTY is responsible for prosecuting serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the former Yugoslavia since 1991. The ICTY is mandated by the Security Council to prosecute individuals responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law in the former Yugoslavia, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The ICTY also serves a judicial function by providing justice through criminal trials of individuals responsible for committing these crimes. The ICTY has held trials against many high-ranking public officials and military officers from the former Yugoslavia for crimes committed by them or their subordinates. In addition to the criminal trials, the ICTY also has served as a truth-seeking body, ensuring that victims of the conflict have the opportunity to present their stories and have their suffering recognized. The ICTY has also issued reports on its investigations and findings, which can be used in future proceedings to prosecute human rights violations.
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