What is the International Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (CWC)?

The International Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (CWC) is an international law that prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons. It was adopted by the United Nations in 1993 and came into force in 1997. The purpose of the CWC is to prohibit the use of chemical weapons in armed conflict, as well as their development, stockpiling, and production. It includes a number of provisions to help ensure the prohibition is enforced, such as regular meetings of the States Parties, a Secretariat, declarations of chemical weapon stockpiles, and inspections of chemical weapon sites. The CWC applies to all countries, including New Hampshire, and has been signed by 191 states. It is overseen by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which is responsible for conducting inspections, verifying declarations, and providing technical assistance to States Parties. The OPCW also works to promote the destruction of chemical weapons and help States Parties develop and strengthen their capacity to comply with the CWC. The CWC is an important tool in promoting peace and stability and increasing trust and security between nations. By ensuring that chemical weapons are not used and that their development, stockpiling, and production are prohibited, the CWC contributes to international peace and security.

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