What is the difference between treaties and conventions?
The difference between treaties and conventions lies in the purpose of the international agreement and in the way the legal activity is conducted. Treaties and conventions are both types of international law that help to govern relations between two or more countries. Treaties are agreements between countries that can cover a variety of topics, such as trade, military alliances, and environmental protection. Treaties are generally formal agreements and require the approval of a governing body such as the United Nations or the United States Senate. Once a treaty is agreed upon and ratified by the countries, it is legally binding. Conventions are agreements that establish rules of conduct and behavior between two or more countries. Conventions are often focused on a specific area of international law, such as human rights or the environment. Unlike treaties, conventions do not require the approval of a governing body. Instead, countries sign a convention to demonstrate their willingness to abide by the standards outlined in the convention. In New Hampshire, both treaties and conventions are legally binding agreements. The United States Senate approves treaties, while conventions are signed by individual countries without additional approval.
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