What is the International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CG)?

The International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CG) is an agreement among nations designed to protect vulnerable populations from genocide. This agreement establishes an international framework to prevent and punish acts of genocide on a global level. It sets out five specific acts of genocide that are prohibited, including killing members of a certain group of people, inflicting serious physical or mental harm, imposing measures to prevent births, forcibly transferring children, and deliberately inflicting conditions that are intended to destroy a specific group. The CG also outlines the punishments that can be imposed for any acts of genocide that occur within its jurisdiction. These punishments can range from imprisonment to the death penalty, depending on the severity of the crime. In addition, signatories of the CG are required to cooperate with investigations and proceedings against persons accused of committing genocide. The International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was initially adopted by the United Nations in 1948 and has been ratified by more than 140 countries. In New Jersey, the Convention was ratified in 1997 and is part of the state’s legal code. The CG has been used as a tool to prosecute individuals or groups for genocide-related activities, both at the domestic and international levels. As such, it is an important legal instrument to combat genocide and protect vulnerable populations.

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What is the International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CG)?

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