What is the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT)?

The International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT) is an international treaty which seeks to punish and prevent the catastrophic taking of hostages by criminal groups. The Convention was adopted in 1979 and has been ratified by 75 countries. The main purpose of the convention is to criminalize hostage-taking, limit its scope, and provide for measures to prevent, combat, and suppress hostage takings. The Convention also outlines the rights of hostages, the obligations of States to cooperate in returning hostages, and the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in the implementation of the Convention. In Florida, the taking of hostages is a felony offense and those found guilty of the offense are subject to criminal penalties. According to the ICAT, the taking of hostages is considered an act of terrorism, and those involved in hostage-taking are subject to the death penalty. Furthermore, the ICAT requires that every state take all necessary measures to prevent hostage-taking, including cooperation among states to ensure the safe release of any hostages taken. The ICAT is an important instrument in the international effort to protect civilians from hostage-taking. Due to its strong provisions, the Convention is seen as a major step forward in the fight against terrorism and provides a good example for other countries to follow.

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What is the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT)?

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