What are the laws governing online voting?

In Virginia, the laws governing online voting vary depending on the type of election. For primary elections, the Virginia State Board of Elections is responsible for overseeing the process and ensuring it follows all applicable laws. Generally, this requires that the system used must be secure, and that all votes are counted accurately and fairly. The law also requires that online voting must be conducted in a manner that is safe and secure. Any server that stores the voting data must be up-to-date and must have strong enough encryption to protect any information from hackers. Additionally, two-factor authentication must be used to verify voter identities and access rights. The Virginia State Board of Elections also mandates that all online voting systems must have a paper trail to provide a reliable audit in the event of a dispute. This means that the system must be able to produce a copy of the vote cast for each voter, so that it can be checked against the actual votes cast. Lastly, Virginia law requires the identity of each voter to be verified before the vote can be processed. This means that the voter must provide a valid identification, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID. This helps ensure that each voter is who they say they are and prevents the possibility of voter fraud.

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