What are the laws governing the sale of counterfeit goods online?

In Virginia, the sale of counterfeit goods online is subject to state and federal laws. The Virginia Consumer Protection Act (VCPA) is the primary state law governing the sale of counterfeit goods online. Under the VCPA, it is illegal to knowingly and willfully advertise or sell goods that are counterfeit, or to pass off a product as genuine when it is not. The VCPA also prohibits the use of deceptive or false representations or statements when advertising or selling a product. On the federal level, criminal laws exist to protect consumers from the sale of counterfeit products. The Counterfeit Access Device and Computer Fraud and Abuse Act prohibits the production, sale, or possession of a device or service designed to commit fraud or identity theft. The Trademark Counterfeiting Act is a federal law that makes it illegal to knowingly and intentionally traffic in goods or services that have counterfeit trademarks. Additionally, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act prohibits the sale of copyrighted materials online. In Virginia, it is the responsibility of the consumer to be aware of what they are purchasing from an online seller. Consumers should be sure to read product descriptions and reviews carefully in order to determine if the item is genuine or counterfeit. Additionally, consumers should be sure to purchase from reputable online retailers with good customer service and return policies. It is important for consumers to be aware of the legal consequences of purchasing counterfeit goods in Virginia.

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