What are the laws governing cyber security?

In Virginia, laws governing cyber security are divided into criminal and civil law. Criminal law covers the prosecution and punishment of individuals who commit cyber crimes, such as identity theft or malicious software attacks. Civil law, on the other hand, covers legal actions taken against companies or individuals for failing to protect user data or information systems. Under Virginia state law, companies are required to protect user data from unauthorized access or use. Companies must also implement reasonable security measures to protect the data, such as encryption, password protection, and firewalls. In addition, companies must ensure that their networks and databases are regularly monitored and managed to protect against cyber-attacks. Virginia also has laws that govern online activity, such as the Virginia Computer Crimes Act. This act sets out punishments for people who engage in activities such as computer hacking, computer fraud, or the unauthorized access of a computer. As well as criminal penalties, there are also civil remedies available, such as damages or injunctions to prevent further violations. Finally, Virginia also has laws designed to protect minors online from cyber bullying or other undesired online contact. These laws require schools to develop and enforce policies regarding cyber security and the appropriate use of computers, networks, and the internet. They also require schools to provide instruction on internet safety, responsible online behavior, and to monitor and report any instances of cyber bullying.

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What are the laws governing cyber security?

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