How do state laws determine who is considered a surviving relative?

In Florida, state laws determine who is considered a surviving relative by following the rules of intestate succession. Intestate succession is the process of determining who will receive a deceased person’s assets if they do not have a valid will. Generally, if the deceased is survived by a spouse and children, the spouse will receive all of the deceased’s assets; if the deceased is not survived by any children, the spouse will receive the whole estate. If the deceased is survived by only children, the children will receive the entire estate. In Florida, if the deceased is not survived by a spouse or children, the estate will be divided among the surviving relatives in the following order: parents, siblings, grandparents, aunts and uncles, and cousins. If none of these relatives are alive, the estate will pass to the state. In addition to determining who will receive the deceased’s assets, state laws also establish limits on how much relatives can inherit. For example, in Florida, the spouse is entitled to the entire estate if there are any children, but the spouse can only inherit half of the estate if there are no children. This is to ensure that the deceased’s assets are divided fairly according to their wishes. Overall, when someone dies without a will, state intestate succession laws determine who is considered a surviving relative and how much they can inherit. These laws are designed to ensure that the deceased’s assets are distributed among the rightful heirs in a fair and equitable manner.

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