What is the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures?

The WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is an international agreement that establishes the rules and regulations to ensure food safety and animal and plant health. The agreement was created by the World Trade Organization (WTO), and it applies to all members of the WTO, including the state of Washington. This agreement sets forth rules that must be followed in order to protect animal and plant health from the possible introduction of pests and disease through imports. These rules also protect human health from food-borne illnesses, such as E. coli. The agreement covers topics like labelling, risk assessment and management, inspection, and quarantine. It also addresses certification, packaging, and testing requirements for importing agricultural goods. The WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ensures that all imported goods meet the safety standards of the importing country. This could involve setting maximum residue limits on pesticides, maximum levels of hazardous substances, or acceptable levels of microbial contamination. The agreement also provides a process for resolving disputes between countries concerning SPS measures. This process is designed to guarantee a fair and timely resolution of the dispute and to ensure that all WTO members comply with the requirements of the agreement. Overall, the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures allows for the safe and effective trade of food and other agricultural products between countries while protecting human, animal, and plant health. This agreement benefits both the importing countries, who can trust that any products imported meet their safety standards, and the exporting countries, who can ensure their products are not unfairly restricted.

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