What is an evidence-based approach to juvenile justice?
An evidence-based approach to juvenile justice is a policy or practice that is based on the best available data, research and evaluation. This approach encourages the use of research-backed strategies and interventions that are proven to reduce recidivism and improve outcomes for juvenile offenders. In addition, it emphasizes the use of data-driven strategies for identifying risk factors for recidivism, intervening appropriately to reduce these risk factors, and monitoring the effectiveness of these strategies. In California, evidence-based approaches are used in the juvenile justice system to reduce recidivism, improve accountability, and ensure that juveniles are treated fairly. Examples include using risk-assessment tools to determine a juvenile’s risk of recidivism, utilizing restorative practices in lieu of more punitive measures, and providing individualized interventions that are tailored to the needs of the juvenile offender. Furthermore, California recently passed the Juvenile Justice Realignment Act of 2020, which seeks to reduce the number of youth in the system and invest in “evidence-based alternative methods” such as probation, behavioral health services, vocational education and more. In sum, an evidence-based approach to juvenile justice in California seeks to reduce recidivism, improve outcomes, and ensure that juveniles are treated fairly. By utilizing research-backed strategies, utilizing data-driven risk assessment tools, and investing in alternative forms of punishment and support, evidence-based approaches can ensure that the juvenile justice system is effective, efficient and just.
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