Are juveniles entitled to legal counsel in court?

In California, juveniles are entitled to legal counsel in court. According to Section 627 of the California Welfare and Institutions Code, any minor who is charged with a crime has the right to be represented by an attorney. This means that juveniles are legally entitled to access to counsel in criminal proceedings. In addition, Section 627 also provides for the appointment of counsel for juveniles who cannot afford to hire an attorney. In these cases, the juvenile’s parent or guardian is responsible for securing and paying for the attorney, unless the court enters an order authorizing counsel to be provided at public expense. The California Supreme Court has also held that all criminal proceedings against a minor must be conducted in a manner that ensures the juvenile receives adequate legal representation. This includes matters such as access to counsel, the right to consult with counsel prior to any court appearances, and the right to have counsel present during all court proceedings. Overall, juveniles in California are entitled to legal counsel in court and have the right to access counsel at public expense if they cannot afford it. All proceedings must also be conducted in a manner that ensures they receive adequate representation.

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