What is the family court system and how does it relate to juvenile court?

The family court system is a separate branch of the court system that deals specifically with the needs of children. In North Carolina, this court system is responsible for making decisions about child custody, adoption, and other legal matters regarding children. The family court system also has jurisdiction over juvenile offenses such as delinquency and status offenses. When a minor is charged with a crime, a judge in the family court will determine if the minor should be tried in a juvenile or adult court. The juvenile court system was put in place to give minors the opportunity to receive rehabilitative services rather than punishment. This court system offers therapeutic services and more lenient penalties for minors who commit crimes. Family court and juvenile court are closely intertwined because the family court handles the issues that lead to criminal conduct and may ultimately have an impact on the outcomes of a criminal case. The family court works to help children and their families and provides a range of services that may help minors become more successful and less likely to commit crimes again. The family court also can help families obtain the services and resources necessary to provide a safe and healthy environment for the minor. Ultimately, the family court system has an integral role in the juvenile justice system because it works to protect children and provide them with the best possible outcome.

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