What are the differences between a juvenile delinquency and a juvenile status offense?

Juvenile delinquency offenses are actions or behaviors that, when committed by an adult, would be subject to criminal law. Examples of delinquency offenses in North Carolina include theft, assault, and DUI. On the other hand, juvenile status offenses are actions that are only unlawful for minors. Examples of status offenses in North Carolina include truancy, running away from home, and underage drinking. The primary distinction between delinquency and status offenses is the severity of the offense and the consequences. Delinquency offenses are punishable by incarceration, fines, and other penalties that mirror those imposed on adult offenders. These offenses also often result in a criminal record, which can stay with the offender into adulthood and impact their ability to get a job, find housing, and otherwise participate in society. Status offenses, on the other hand, are labeled as violations and do not generally carry the same consequences as delinquency offenses. While juveniles may be subject to fines or be committed to a detention center for a status offense, these penalties are generally far less serious than those associated with delinquency offenses. Additionally, juvenile status offenses typically do not result in criminal records.

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What are the differences between a juvenile delinquency and a juvenile status offense?

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