What are the differences between a juvenile delinquency and a juvenile status offense?

In Virginia, juvenile delinquency and juvenile status offense are two separate types of offense, and each carries its own unique set of consequences. Juvenile delinquency is defined as an offense by a minor that would otherwise be considered a crime if committed by an adult. This includes crimes such as theft, vandalism, drug possession and use, and even violent offenses like assault, battery, or homicide. In the state of Virginia, juveniles who are charged with delinquent offenses may be sentenced to fines, probation, restitution, or even commitment to a juvenile detention center or a sentence to the Department of Juvenile Justice depending on the severity of the crime. In contrast, a juvenile status offense is an act that is not illegal for adults, but is specifically prohibited to minors. Examples of juvenile status offenses include truancy, runaway, and underage consumption of alcohol. Although some states have laws that make these offenses criminal, in Virginia, the consequences for a juvenile status offense are civil in nature. Juveniles may be required to attend classes, perform community service, or enter into a juvenile probationary program. In summary, juvenile delinquency and juvenile status offenses are two distinct offenses that carry their own consequences. Juveniles who commit delinquent offenses may be sentenced to fines, probation, or even commitment to a juvenile detention center, while those who commit juvenile status offenses are subject to civil consequences such as classes, community service, or juvenile probation.

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