What are the differences between a juvenile delinquency and a juvenile status offense?

In Washington, a juvenile delinquency is an act committed by a minor that would constitute a crime if an adult committed it. Examples of juvenile delinquencies include theft, vandalism, assault, and drug possession. A juvenile status offense, on the other hand, is something that is considered a crime only because the individual is a juvenile. Examples include truancy or running away from home. The major difference between the two is that juvenile delinquency offenses are crimes no matter the offender’s age, while a juvenile status offense is only considered a crime because the offender is a minor. Additionally, the consequences of being charged with a delinquency offense are more severe than those for being charged with a status offense. Delinquency charges can lead to a juvenile being placed in a detention facility or being tried as an adult. In the worst cases, a conviction could lead to a juvenile being placed in the Department of Corrections. Status offenses, on the other hand, typically result in less severe consequences, such as completing a mandated community service, attending counseling, or discussion with a judge. In Washington, juveniles are given multiple opportunities to make changes and demonstrate compliance before more extreme measures are taken. The ultimate goal of juvenile justice is to both hold offenders accountable while also offering them the opportunity to make a positive change.

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What are the differences between a juvenile delinquency and a juvenile status offense?

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