What is the difference between juvenile justice and the adult justice system?

The juvenile justice system is specifically designed to handle cases involving young people who are accused of committing crimes. It takes into consideration the developmental stage of those who are accused, as well as whether they understand the seriousness of their actions. In contrast, the adult justice system is designed for those 18 years of age and older who are accused of a crime. In Utah, juvenile justice generally involves a less formal setting, such as a community-based hearing, mediation or a recreational program. The juvenile justice system is also focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. A juvenile can have their case dismissed, receive a deferred sentence, or be sent to a juvenile detention center or to a residential facility. In contrast, the adult justice system is focused on punishment. Adults who are accused of crimes in Utah face the possibility of jail or prison time. The focus is on deterrence rather than rehabilitation, and offenders can face fines, probation, or both. In Utah, juvenile cases are heard in the Juvenile Court System. This system is separate from the adult justice system, as it is designed to provide additional protections to children while promoting public safety. The court also recognizes that juveniles may not have the ability to understand the consequences of their actions, and so takes their age into consideration when making decisions.

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What is the difference between juvenile justice and the adult justice system?

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