What are the effects of placing juveniles in long-term confinement?

The effects of placing juveniles in long-term confinement can be far-reaching and significant. Juveniles placed in confinement are not given access to the same educational and rehabilitation services that non-incarcerated juveniles receive, leading to a high rate of recidivism. According to the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice, more than half of the juveniles who are released from juvenile facilities in Virginia are re-arrested within a year. Long-term confinement can also have a damaging psychological effect. Research shows that juvenile offenders in Virginia are more likely to suffer from mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. In addition, long-term confinement can lead to feelings of isolation and hopelessness, making it more difficult for juveniles to adjust to life outside of confinement. In addition to psychological effects, long-term confinement can also lead to a variety of physical health issues, such as malnutrition, dehydration, and a decrease in physical activity. Furthermore, the lack of access to medical care can lead to an increase in health conditions and diseases. Long-term confinement of juveniles has a direct negative effect on entire communities. As a result, juveniles released from confinement often lack the necessary resources and support needed to reintegrate into society successfully. This can lead to an increased risk of criminal behavior and further entrenchment in the criminal justice system.

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What are the effects of placing juveniles in long-term confinement?

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