What is the evidence-based system of juvenile justice?
The evidence-based system of juvenile justice is a system of processing cases and determining consequences for juvenile offenders that is informed by research and thorough evaluation of outcomes. This means that decisions about how to treat juvenile individuals are based on both evidence-based practices and principles of restorative justice. In Pennsylvania, the Juvenile Justice System strives to achieve equally effective outcomes for all our young people by focusing on prevention, diversion, and accountability. When juvenile offenders become involved with the justice system, it is important to focus on the underlying issues and assess each case in a holistic manner. This ensures that the individualized needs of each individual are addressed and promote positive outcomes. Evidence-based practices in Pennsylvania focus on understanding the root causes of delinquent behavior such as family dynamics, economic, health, and schooling support. Through a thorough evaluation of each case and an understanding of the offender’s unique needs, the Juvenile Justice System is able to reduce the risk that the offender will re-offend and increase their chances of success. Evidence-based practices also promote restorative justice, which is an approach to juvenile justice that seeks to repair the harm that has been done by criminal acts. This includes holding the offender accountable for their actions, ensuring that the offender has access to meaningful opportunities to restore the harm caused by their crime, and working towards developing strong support systems for the offender. The goal of such practices is to reduce recidivism and ultimately improve public safety.
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