What are the differences between juvenile and adult sentencing guidelines?

In Virginia, juvenile and adult sentencing guidelines have different rules and procedures. Juvenile sentencing guidelines are designed to focus on rehabilitation and provide the juvenile with a second chance in life. Juvenile courts take into account a variety of factors, including the juvenile’s age, maturity level, and the severity of the crime committed. Generally, the goal is to rehabilitate and re-integrate the juvenile offender back into society. In contrast, adult sentencing guidelines focus more on punishment and less on rehabilitation. For adult courts, factors such as the criminal history and severity of the crime committed will be taken into consideration when determining an appropriate sentence. Generally, the goal is to deter criminal behavior by punishing offenders and making it clear that criminal behavior will not be tolerated. In Virginia, the punishments imposed on juvenile offenders can range from community service, to probation, to incarceration in juvenile detention centers. On the other hand, adult defendants typically face fines and confinement in adult prison facilities. Additionally, adult offenders may be required to submit to parole or probation. Overall, juvenile and adult sentencing guidelines are distinct in Virginia. The goals of the courts are different, as well as the punishments imposed. It is important to note that juveniles have the opportunity to be rehabilitated and given a second chance, while adults cannot expect the same leniency. Therefore, it is crucial that juveniles are given proper legal counsel and the opportunity to make their case in court.

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