What is the difference between public and private law?

Public law and private law are both branches of law, but they differ in several ways. Public law governs the relationships between individuals and the state or government, while private law governs interactions between two or more individuals or businesses. Public law includes criminal law, constitutional law, administrative law and international law. Criminal law outlines rules and regulations to govern conduct, in addition to punishing those who break said rules. Constitutional law is responsible for establishing the limits of governmental power and the rights of citizens. Administrative law is put in place to regulate government agencies, while international law governs relations between states. On the other hand, private law is made up of contracts, property, torts and family law. Contracts are legally binding agreements between two or more parties, usually for services or goods. Property law governs the ownership and transfer of personal and real property. Torts are civil wrongs, such as personal injury, that can result in civil damages. Finally, family law covers adoption, divorce, custody and support. In California, public law is set by the state legislature, while private law is determined by judges, typically in the form of court decisions. Public law is available for all citizens to view, while private law is usually only available to those directly involved in the case.

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What is the difference between public and private law?

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