What is the difference between civil law and religious law?

In Indiana, the primary difference between civil law and religious law is their respective sources of authority. Civil law is created and enforced by the government of a particular state or nation, whereas religious law is based on the foundational beliefs and practices of a religion. Civil law is established in order to promote safety, order, and justice in a society. For example, laws that define and regulate the rights of citizens or that establish criminal and civil penalties are all considered civil law. These laws are created by state legislatures and can be enforced by the courts. In contrast, religious law is usually derived from written religious texts. It may include rules on morality, worship of particular deities, and the observance of festivals or holidays. For example, in Christianity the Ten Commandments and the Bible are used to establish religious law, and in Buddhism it is The Four Noble Truths. The courts in Indiana can only recognize and enforce civil law, not religious law. Religious law is usually not enforced by courts except in matters of family law such as marriage or divorce. In these cases, a court may consider religious law, but it is not legally binding in the same way as civil law.

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