What is the difference between civil law and statutory law?

In Texas, as in most of the United States, the law is divided into two main categories – civil law and statutory law. Civil law deals with the legal rights of individuals, groups, organizations, and businesses that interact with each other in society. An example of civil law would be if two individuals were to enter into a contract, the law would dictate how that contract is enforced. Statutory law, on the other hand, is created by the government through the legislative process. This includes laws passed by Congress, state legislatures, or even local governments. Statutory law defines crimes, outlines punishments for those crimes, and dictates how disputes between citizens should be handled. The main difference between civil law and statutory law is that civil law is based on principles created by courts and judges, while statutory law is created through the legislative process. This means that civil law is based on precedent, while statutory law is based on the will of the people. This distinction is important because it allows for greater protection of individual rights through case law, while still giving citizens the power to dictate what laws will govern their society.

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