What is the difference between civil and administrative law?
The main difference between civil and administrative law in Washington is the type of court that heard the cases. Civil law is generally heard in civil court, while administrative law is heard in administrative courts or agencies. Civil law involves lawsuits between individuals or organizations to settle legal disputes. These cases are usually based on one party claiming the other party has breached a contract, committed a tort, or has some other legal responsibility that has been violated. These cases are usually settled by awarding money damages to the injured party. Administrative law is the body of law created by administrative agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Labor, and the Environmental Protection Agency. These agencies are responsible for creating procedures and regulations to protect and oversee activities related to the agencies’ particular areas of responsibility. In these cases, the agency acts as both the prosecutor and the judge. In general, civil law is used to enforce the rights of individuals and organizations, while administrative law is used to regulate activities to protect public health, safety, and welfare. While there is some overlap between the two areas of law, the main difference between civil and administrative law is the type of court that hears the cases.
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