What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public and private international law are two distinct branches of law that govern the interactions of nations and individuals across the globe. Public international law is the set of rules and regulations that govern the relationship between states, such as treaties and agreements. Private international law, also known as the conflict of laws, is the set of rules and regulations that govern the interactions between two or more individuals who come from different countries, such as marriage and inheritance laws. Public international law is created through a process of negotiation and consent between the states that are involved, usually through an international body such as the United Nations. Agreements that are made through this process are legally binding on the states that have signed and ratified them. Private international law, on the other hand, is generally established by the different legal systems of each country. This is an important distinction to make, as public international law deals with the relations between states, while private international law deals with the legal rights and obligations of individuals. In California, public international law is established at the state level and is mainly enforced by the federal government. Private international law in California is mainly enforced through the local and state court systems.

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